DYNAMIC COORDINATED CONTROL STRATEGY OF A DUAL-MOTOR HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE BASED ON CLUTCH FRICTION TORQUE OBSERVER

Dynamic coordinated control strategy of a dual-motor hybrid electric vehicle based on clutch friction torque observer

The hybrid power system with dual motors and multiple clutches experiences significant torque fluctuation during mode switching process due to the different torque response characteristics of olea europaea montra the motor and engine.To address this issue, this paper focuses on the estimation of clutch friction torque and the development of dynamic

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IMPACT OF GLOBAL RETAILERS ON REGIONAL MARKET PARTICIPANTS

The given article is focused on a topical subject of global trade networks and the current trends of their development animationbengal.com on a regional retail market.The authors believe that deep integration of international networks in the regions significantly increases the competition among network operators in the trade sector and creates a ce

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